Middle School 3
W09 · Day 2 · 수요일 (PROCESS DAY)

Pride and Prejudice

Wickham의 거짓말

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Wickham charmed Elizabeth with false stories.
Day 2 · 확장
Wickham told Elizabeth false stories about Darcy.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Wickham charmed Elizabeth with false stories about Darcy, showing how our desire to confirm our existing opinions makes us easy targets for manipulation by skilled liars.
위컴은 다르시에 대한 거짓 이야기로 엘리자베스를 매혹시켰으며, 이는 우리가 기존에 가지고 있던 의견을 확인받고자 하는 욕망이 능숙한 거짓말쟁이들의 조종에 쉽게 노출되게 만든다는 점을 보여줍니다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

People often form strong opinions based on limited information, which can be a significant challenge in communication. Although we value our own perspectives, this can make us vulnerable to deception from others. For instance, a skilled liar might tell us stories that confirm what we already believe. Consequently, we accept these stories easily without questioning their truth. This desire for confirmation is a powerful force in human psychology. It can blind us to facts that contradict our established views. Therefore, critical thinking is essential to avoid being misled. We must learn to evaluate information from multiple angles. Unless we actively seek different viewpoints, we remain easy targets. Our existing beliefs should be challenged regularly for growth. This process, however, requires courage and intellectual honesty. When we only listen to agreeable voices, our understanding becomes narrow. Because confirmation bias is so common, everyone must guard against it. A society where diverse opinions are valued is more resilient. People contribute to progress when they question popular narratives. False information can spread rapidly if it aligns with preconceptions. Significant social problems can arise from collective self-deception. The consequence of unchecked bias is often division and conflict. We must establish habits of skepticism towards convenient truths.

perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Understanding cultural differences requires us to consider issues from another person's perspective, which can be challenging.
consequence 🔊
noun
결과, 영향
A significant consequence of believing false information is that it can lead to poor personal and professional decisions.
essential 🔊
adjective
필수적인, 근본적인
Critical thinking is an essential skill for navigating the modern world, where we encounter vast amounts of information daily.
establish 🔊
verb
설립하다, 확립하다
It is important to establish a habit of verifying facts before sharing news, especially on social media platforms.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
확증 편향(confirmation bias)이란 무엇입니까?
Literal
According to the B2+ text, what is a primary reason people fall for skilled deception?
Infer
What can be inferred about building resilience against misinformation from the texts?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
People are more likely to believe information that ___ their existing beliefs, even if the evidence is weak.
무언가가 사실임을 증명하거나 강화하다
The ___ of unchecked bias can be division within communities and poor collective decision-making.
어떤 행동이나 상황에서 비롯된 결과

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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