Middle School 3
W14 · Day 1 · 월요일 (INPUT DAY)

A Tale of Two Cities

억압받는 파리

● Day 1 (월) 오늘● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
The poor in Paris suffered terribly.
Day 2 · 확장
The poor of Paris suffered under an unjust system for generations.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
The poor of Paris had suffered under a deeply unjust system for so many generations that when revolution finally came, the accumulated anger exploded with a force that no one could control.
파리의 가난한 사람들은 너무나도 오랜 세대에 걸쳐 심각하게 불공정한 체제 아래 고통받아 왔기 때문에, 혁명이 마침내 도래했을 때 축적된 분노는 아무도 통제할 수 없는 힘으로 폭발했다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The city of Paris was once a place of stark contrasts, where immense wealth existed alongside desperate poverty. Although technological progress was significant in some districts, essential resources were often denied to the poor. This systemic neglect established a deep sense of injustice, which contributed to widespread anger. Consequently, the social fabric began to unravel because the basic needs of many were ignored. The perspective of the ruling class was that order must be maintained, however, they failed to address the root causes of suffering. Therefore, when food shortages became severe, public patience was finally exhausted. The challenge of daily survival became overwhelming for families who had endured hardship for generations. A peaceful resolution seemed impossible unless immediate changes were made, but none were offered. This inaction had a terrible consequence, as it made violent conflict appear to be the only remaining option for those with nothing left to lose.

consequence 🔊
noun
결과
The long-term consequence of ignoring public demand for reform was a complete loss of trust in the government.
perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
From the perspective of the oppressed, the laws were not designed to protect them but to control them.
essential 🔊
adjective
필수적인, 근본적인
Access to clean water and nutritious food is essential for the health and dignity of every human being.
contribute 🔊
verb
기여하다, ~의 원인이 되다
Many factors contribute to social unrest, including economic inequality and the lack of political representation.
establish 🔊
verb
설립하다, 확립하다
It is difficult to establish a lasting peace unless the root causes of the conflict are honestly addressed.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
지문에 따르면, 파리의 빈곤 문제를 해결하려는 시도는 어떻게 되었나요?
Literal
According to the B2+ text, what is presented as a predictable outcome if injustice is not addressed through proper channels?
Infer
What can be inferred about the 'normalization of inequality' mentioned in the B2+ reading?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
The government's failure to address the crisis had a terrible ___ , leading to widespread public anger.
어떤 행동이나 결정으로 인해 발생하는 결과
It is ___ to understand different cultural viewpoints to solve global challenges cooperatively.
매우 중요하거나 꼭 필요한

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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