Middle School 3
W14 · Day 2 · 수요일 (PROCESS DAY)

A Tale of Two Cities

억압받는 파리

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
The poor in Paris suffered terribly.
Day 2 · 확장
The poor of Paris suffered under an unjust system for generations.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
The poor of Paris had suffered under a deeply unjust system for so many generations that when revolution finally came, the accumulated anger exploded with a force that no one could control.
파리의 가난한 사람들은 너무나도 오랜 세대에 걸쳐 심각하게 불공정한 체제 아래 고통받아 왔기 때문에, 혁명이 마침내 도래했을 때 축적된 분노는 아무도 통제할 수 없는 힘으로 폭발했다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The city of Paris was once a place of extreme inequality, where the wealthy lived in luxury while the poor struggled daily. Although the system was established to maintain order, it was deeply unjust and favored only a small elite. Consequently, the poor suffered for generations, facing hunger and hopelessness because they had no voice in their own governance. This long-term injustice created a perspective of despair that was impossible to ignore. When people's basic needs are not met for so long, their patience eventually runs out. The challenge of survival becomes so significant that peaceful change seems impossible. Therefore, the accumulated anger of the people can explode with uncontrollable force. This historical consequence teaches us that ignoring essential human rights is dangerous. However, understanding different perspectives can help establish more just systems. Unless societies address inequality proactively, they risk repeating the same tragic patterns. The poor of Paris were victims of a structure that contributed to their suffering. Their story reminds us that stability requires fairness for all citizens, not just a privileged few.

consequence 🔊
noun
결과, 영향
The long-term consequence of ignoring social inequality is often social unrest that can destabilize an entire nation.
perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Understanding historical events requires examining them from the perspective of those who lived through them, not just the rulers.
establish 🔊
verb
설립하다, 확립하다
The new government hoped to establish a fair legal system that would protect the rights of all citizens equally.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
본문에 따르면, 파리의 가난한 사람들은 왜 고통받았나요?
Literal
According to the text, what is a likely consequence when people's essential needs are ignored for generations?
Infer
What can be inferred about the author's view on preventing social unrest?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
The government failed to address the ___ needs of the population, which led to widespread dissatisfaction.
매우 중요하고 꼭 필요한

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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