Middle School 3
W14 · Day 3 · 금요일 (OUTPUT DAY)

A Tale of Two Cities

억압받는 파리

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금) 완성!
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
The poor in Paris suffered terribly.
Day 2 · 확장
The poor of Paris suffered under an unjust system for generations.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
The poor of Paris had suffered under a deeply unjust system for so many generations that when revolution finally came, the accumulated anger exploded with a force that no one could control.
파리의 가난한 사람들은 너무나도 오랜 세대에 걸쳐 심각하게 불공정한 체제 아래 고통을 받아왔기 때문에, 혁명이 마침내 도래했을 때 축적된 분노는 아무도 통제할 수 없는 힘으로 폭발했다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

For generations, the people of a fictional city endured a system where wealth and opportunity were unfairly distributed, although they consistently sought peaceful reform. This systemic injustice created a significant challenge for social stability, because the essential needs of the majority were consistently ignored by a powerful minority. Consequently, a deep-seated anger was gradually established within the community, which simmered beneath the surface of daily life. When a final, severe economic crisis struck, the people's perspective shifted dramatically; their accumulated frustration could no longer be contained, and therefore a violent uprising became inevitable. The initial protests, however, were met with harsh suppression, which only served to fuel the revolutionary fire further. This historical pattern demonstrates a clear consequence: when peaceful avenues for change are systematically blocked, more extreme measures are often adopted by desperate populations. The establishment of a new order was chaotic, but it was driven by a fundamental desire for dignity that had been denied for so long.

consequence 🔊
noun
결과
One significant consequence of ignoring public discontent is that social trust in institutions is gradually eroded over time.
perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
From the perspective of the oppressed, the legal system seemed designed to protect the privileges of the wealthy elite.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
The new government struggled to establish a fair judicial system after the revolution, which was a monumental challenge.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
본문에 따르면, 오랜 기간 불평등이 지속되면 사회에 어떤 영향을 미칩니까?
Literal
According to the B2+ text, what is the relationship between peaceful protest and violent revolution?
Infer
What can be inferred about the "entrenched elite" mentioned in the B2+ reading?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
The ___ of new environmental protections was seen as essential for the planet's future, although it faced strong opposition from some industries.
무언가를 세우거나 만들 때 사용하는 명사형

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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