Middle School 3
W17 · Day 1 · 월요일 (INPUT DAY)

A Tale of Two Cities

Darnay의 위기

● Day 1 (월) 오늘● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Darnay was sentenced to death in Paris.
Day 2 · 확장
Darnay was arrested and sentenced to death by the Revolution.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Darnay was arrested and sentenced to death by the very revolution he had once supported, because his family name alone was enough to make him guilty in the eyes of the mob.
Darnay는 자신이 한때 지지했던 바로 그 혁명에 의해 체포되어 사형 선고를 받았는데, 그의 성씨만으로도 군중의 눈에는 그가 유죄가 되기에 충분했기 때문이다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

In a society where justice is established, individuals are judged by their own actions. However, when people are condemned because of their family name, a significant challenge to fairness arises. This perspective, where guilt is inherited, can have severe consequences for innocent people. Although modern legal systems aim to protect the individual, historical examples show how dangerous collective punishment can be. When a revolution occurs, old systems are often destroyed, but new injustices can be created. Therefore, it is essential to examine the principles behind any judgment. A person should not be punished for crimes they did not commit, unless they are directly involved. The mob's anger, while understandable in context, can lead to terrible mistakes. Protecting the rights of every individual, even during times of change, contributes to a truly just society. This idea remains a cornerstone of democratic values around the world.

consequence 🔊
noun
결과
One significant consequence of unfair laws is that public trust in institutions can be completely destroyed.
perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
From a historical perspective, many revolutions begin with noble ideals but later face serious moral challenges.
establish 🔊
verb
설립하다, 확립하다
It is difficult to establish a fair legal system unless the leaders are truly committed to justice for all people.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
본문에 따르면, 사람들은 무엇 때문에 불공정하게 판단받을 수 있습니까?
Literal
According to the B2+ text, what is a major failure when guilt is determined by family lineage?
Infer
What can be inferred about the author's view on collective punishment from the readings?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
In many historical conflicts, people were unfairly targeted simply because of their family ___ .
가족이나 배경과의 '연결'을 의미하는 단어

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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