A Tale of Two Cities · W17b | Camp B

1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초

Darnay was sentenced to death in Paris.

Day 2 · 확장

Darnay was arrested and sentenced to death by the Revolution.

Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words

Darnay was arrested and sentenced to death by the very revolution he had once supported, because his family name alone was enough to make him guilty in the eyes of the mob.

Darnay는 자신이 한때 지지했던 바로 그 혁명에 의해 체포되어 사형 선고를 받았는데, 그의 성씨만으로도 폭도들의 눈에는 그가 유죄가 되기에 충분했기 때문이다.

2

오늘의 본문 READING

In a society where justice is established, individuals are judged by their own actions. However, when fear takes control, perspective can be lost, and people are often judged by association. This is a significant challenge for any community, because it undermines the essential principle of personal responsibility. Although modern legal systems aim for fairness, history shows that mobs sometimes ignore this rule. The consequence of such collective judgment is that innocent people can be punished for crimes they did not commit. This creates a cycle of fear and revenge, which contributes to further instability. Therefore, protecting individual rights is crucial, even during times of great social change. Unless societies guard against this tendency, true justice cannot be achieved. When people are condemned for their family name or background, the entire concept of fairness is threatened. This issue remains relevant today, as groups are sometimes stereotyped based on the actions of a few. Understanding this historical pattern is key to building a more equitable future for everyone.

consequence 🔊

noun

결과

One significant consequence of climate change is the increased frequency of extreme weather events around the world.

perspective 🔊

noun

관점, 시각

Studying history provides a valuable perspective on current events, helping us understand long-term patterns.

establish 🔊

verb

설립하다, 확립하다

The new government worked to establish fair laws that would protect the rights of all citizens equally.

significant 🔊

adj

중요한, 상당한

There has been a significant increase in global cooperation on environmental protection in the last decade.

essential 🔊

adj

필수적인, 근본적인

Critical thinking is an essential skill for future jobs, especially in fields driven by technology.

Q1. 들리는 단어는?

Q2. 들리는 단어는?

Fact

본문에 따르면, 사회가 두려움에 사로잡혔을 때 사람들은 종종 무엇으로 판단받는다고 하나요?

Literal

According to the B2 text, what is the likely result if societies do NOT guard against judging people by association?

Infer

What does the B2+ text imply is the main danger of the 'normalization of judging by association'?

이번 주 문법 포인트

📐 Grammar 바로가기 →

New laws were ___ to protect the environment, which is ___ for our planet's future.

첫 번째 빈칸: '설립하다/제정하다'의 과거분사. 두 번째 빈칸: '매우 중요한'을 의미하는 형용사.

From a historical ___, we can see that major technological changes often have unexpected ___.

첫 번째 빈칸: '관점'. 두 번째 빈칸: '결과'의 복수형.

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊

~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.

be made of + 재료 🔊

~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.

be ready to + 동사 🔊

~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.

6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️

에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령

Good Essay Writing Tips

1

명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)

첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.

❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."

2

구체적 근거 + 예시

"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.

❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."

3

반대 의견 인정하기

반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.

✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."

4

연결어 (Transition Words)

단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.

First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion

5

강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)

마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!

✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."

서론

In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...

본론

For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...

결론

In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...

ESSAY란?

에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!

📌 3단락 구조

① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."

📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)

Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___

① I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.

② For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.

③ That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.

💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1

명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)

"Beauty is important."

"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."

TIP 2

구체적 근거 + 예시

"Because it is bad."

"For example, the story shows how..."

TIP 3

반대 의견 인정하기

"Although some argue that..., I believe..."

TIP 4

연결어 (Transition Words)

First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion

TIP 5

강한 마무리 (Conclusion)

"So, that is my opinion."

"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."

이번 주 주제

…

① Topic Sentence ② Supporting Idea ③ Conclusion

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