Middle School 3
W18 · Day 3 · 금요일 (OUTPUT DAY)

A Tale of Two Cities

최고의 희생

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금) 완성!
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Carton gave his life for Lucie's happiness.
Day 2 · 확장
Carton sacrificed his life so that Lucie could be happy.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Carton sacrificed his own life so that the man Lucie loved could live, achieving through that single act a moral greatness he had never found in any other part of his wasted life.
카튼은 루시가 사랑하는 남자가 살 수 있도록 자신의 목숨을 희생했으며, 그 단 한 번의 행동을 통해 그가 낭비한 삶의 다른 어떤 부분에서도 찾지 못했던 도덕적 위대함을 성취했습니다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The concept of sacrifice is often debated, especially when it involves personal loss for another's gain. Although such acts are praised as noble, they can be viewed from different perspectives. A significant challenge arises when we consider the consequence of self-sacrifice, which is sometimes seen as a defeat. However, many believe it is the ultimate expression of love because it prioritizes another's happiness. This perspective is essential in understanding human relationships, where giving without expectation is valued. Therefore, the debate continues, as cultural differences influence how sacrifice is perceived. Unless we understand the motivation behind the act, we cannot judge its true meaning. The environmental protection movement, for example, relies on people contributing personal comfort for a greater good. This establishes a parallel to personal sacrifice, where individual loss leads to collective benefit. While the immediate consequence may seem negative, the long-term impact can be significant. Consequently, the value of sacrifice is often recognized only in hindsight, when its full contribution becomes clear.

consequence 🔊
noun
결과
The environmental consequence of our actions is significant, although we often fail to see the immediate impact.
perspective 🔊
noun
관점
Her unique perspective on the challenge was essential for finding a creative solution to the problem.
essential 🔊
adjective
필수적인
Logical reasoning is essential for this debate, unless you want to rely solely on emotional arguments.
contribute 🔊
verb
기여하다
Every team member must contribute their skills if we want to establish a successful project for the future.
establish 🔊
verb
설립하다, 확립하다
The new policy was established to protect the environment, although its effectiveness will be challenged.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
B2 독해 지문에 따르면, 환경 보호 운동은 무엇에 의존한다고 하나요?
Literal
According to the B2 text, why does the debate about sacrifice continue?
Infer
What does the B2+ text suggest is the critical factor in evaluating a sacrifice?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
From a global __________, the challenge of climate change requires cooperation, unless we want to face severe consequences.
사물을 바라보는 특정한 방식이나 견해
Trust must be __________ through consistent actions over time, which is essential for any strong relationship.
만들거나 세우다

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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