Middle School 3
W18 · Day 2 · 수요일 (PROCESS DAY)

A Tale of Two Cities

최고의 희생

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Carton gave his life for Lucie's happiness.
Day 2 · 확장
Carton sacrificed his life so that Lucie could be happy.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Carton sacrificed his own life so that the man Lucie loved could live, achieving through that single act a moral greatness he had never found in any other part of his wasted life.
카튼은 루시가 사랑하는 남자가 살 수 있도록 자신의 목숨을 희생했으며, 그 단 한 번의 행동을 통해 그가 낭비한 삶의 다른 어떤 부분에서도 찾지 못했던 도덕적 위대함을 성취했습니다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The concept of sacrifice is often debated, although its moral value is widely recognized. A significant challenge arises when we consider whether giving up something essential for others is a victory or a defeat. From one perspective, self-sacrifice is the ultimate expression of love because it prioritizes another's well-being. However, some argue it represents a personal failure to find balance. Environmental activists, for example, contribute greatly by sacrificing personal comfort. Their actions establish a precedent for future generations, even when the consequence is personal hardship. Therefore, their sacrifice is seen as noble. Cultural differences also shape our view of this act. In some societies, personal ambition is valued above collective good, whereas in others, the group's needs are essential. Technology presents new dilemmas about what we should sacrifice. While innovation promises progress, it sometimes requires that personal data be shared. This passive surrender of privacy has significant implications. The debate continues because love and defeat are not mutually exclusive concepts. A single act can be interpreted in multiple ways, depending on the observer's values and the specific context in which it occurs.

consequence 🔊
noun
결과
The environmental activist considered the long-term consequence of industrial pollution before organizing the protest.
perspective 🔊
noun
관점
From a global perspective, cooperation on climate change is essential for the survival of all nations.
essential 🔊
adjective
필수적인
Critical thinking is an essential skill for future jobs that involve complex problem-solving and technology.
contribute 🔊
verb
기여하다
Every citizen can contribute to environmental protection by reducing waste and conserving energy in their daily lives.
establish 🔊
verb
설립하다, 확립하다
The new company aims to establish a fair workplace culture that respects diverse backgrounds and perspectives.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
B2 독해 지문에 따르면, 환경 활동가들의 행동은 무엇을 마련합니다까?
Literal
According to the B2+ text, what is a key factor in determining whether a sacrifice is empowering or a form of defeat?
Infer
Based on the arguments in both readings, which statement would both texts most likely agree with?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
Understanding cultural differences is ___ for effective communication when people from various backgrounds work together on a global project.
매우 중요하고 필요한
The new policy was ___ to reduce plastic waste, although some businesses initially found the change challenging.
만들어지거나 시행된

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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