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기본 개념BASIC CONCEPT
⭐ TODAY'S KEY GRAMMAR
Used To vs Be Used To
과거 습관 표현 vs 현재 익숙함 표현

Used to → 과거의 습관이나 상태를 표현합니다. 지금은 더 이상 그렇지 않다는 의미를 포함합니다. used to + 동사원형

Be used to → 어떤 것에 익숙해졌다는 의미입니다. 현재에도 그 익숙함이 유지됩니다. be used to + 명사/동명사

  • I used to live in Seoul.과거에 서울에 살았지만 지금은 아님
  • I am used to living in Seoul.서울에서 사는 것이 익숙함
  • She used to eat meat.과거엔 고기를 먹었지만 지금은 채식주의자
  • She is used to spicy food.매운 음식에 익숙함
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문법 규칙GRAMMAR RULES
USED TO · 긍정문
subject + used to + base verb
I used to play soccer.
BE USED TO · 긍정문
subject + be + used to + noun/-ing
I am used to cold weather.
부정문 · NEGATIVE
didn't use to / be not used to
I didn't use to like coffee.
의문문 · QUESTION
Did + subject + use to?
Did you use to live here?
  • Used to: 과거 → 현재 변화를 나타냄 (동사원형과 함께)
  • Be used to: 현재 상태를 나타냄 (명사나 동명사-ing와 함께)
  • 의문문: Did you use to...? (used가 아닌 use)
  • Be used to 시제: I'm / I was / I'll be used to (현재, 과거, 미래 모두 가능)
  • Getting used to: 적응 과정을 표현 (I'm getting used to it.)
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긍정문 예시POSITIVE EXAMPLES
  • I used to play soccer every weekend.매 주말 축구를 했었어요 (Used to)
  • She used to eat meat, but now she's vegetarian.고기를 먹었지만 지금은 채식주의자예요
  • We used to live in Canada.캐나다에 살았었어요
  • He used to work at a bank.은행에서 일했었어요
  • I used to be shy.수줍음이 많았었어요
  • I am used to waking up early.일찍 일어나는 것에 익숙해요 (Be used to)
  • She is used to spicy food.매운 음식에 익숙해요
  • We are used to working long hours.장시간 일하는 것에 익숙해요
  • He is used to driving in traffic.교통체증 속 운전에 익숙해요
  • They are used to traveling often.자주 여행하는 것에 익숙해요
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의문문 예시QUESTION EXAMPLES
  • Did you use to play piano?피아노를 쳤었나요? — Yes, when I was young.
  • Did she use to live in Japan?일본에 살았었나요? — Yes, for three years.
  • Did they use to eat meat?고기를 먹었었나요? — No, they were always vegetarian.
  • Did he use to work here?여기서 일했었나요? — Yes, in the marketing department.
  • Are you used to waking up early?일찍 일어나는 것에 익숙해요? — Yes, it's no problem now.
  • Is she used to spicy food?매운 음식에 익숙한가요? — Not yet, but she's trying.
  • Are they used to city life?도시 생활에 익숙한가요? — They're still adjusting.
  • Are you used to speaking English?영어 말하기에 익숙해요? — More and more each day.
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상황별 대화 흐름SITUATIONAL DIALOGUES
🏫 학교 상황 · SCHOOL
A: Did you use to study here?
B: Yes, I used to take math classes.
A: Are you used to online learning now?
B: Yes, it's comfortable for me.
💼 직장 상황 · WORK
A: Did he use to work in sales?
B: Yes, for five years.
A: Is he used to remote work now?
B: Yes, he enjoys the flexibility.
🏠 이주 상황 · MOVING
A: Did you use to live in a small town?
B: Yes, my whole life.
A: Are you used to the big city yet?
B: I'm getting used to it slowly.
🍽️ 식단 변화 · DIET
A: Did you use to eat a lot of meat?
B: Yes, every meal.
A: Are you used to being vegetarian now?
B: Yes, I don't miss meat anymore.
💻 기술 적응 · TECHNOLOGY
A: Did your grandpa use to write letters?
B: Yes, he never used email.
A: Is he used to texting now?
B: He's getting used to it.
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문장 결합 연습SENTENCE COMBINING
I lived in Seoul. + I now live in Busan.
→ I used to live in Seoul.
I eat spicy food often. + It's normal for me.
→ I am used to eating spicy food.
She worked at a bank. + She now teaches.
→ She used to work at a bank.
He drives in traffic every day. + It doesn't bother him.
→ He is used to driving in traffic.
We watched cartoons every morning. + Now we don't.
→ We used to watch cartoons every morning.
I speak English at work. + It feels natural.
→ I am used to speaking English at work.
They traveled often. + Now they stay home.
→ They used to travel often.
I was shy. + Now I'm confident.
→ I used to be shy.
She lives in a noisy area. + The noise doesn't bother her.
→ She is used to the noise.
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실생활 사용 예시REAL-LIFE USAGE
  • I used to work in finance, but now I'm in education. I'm used to managing teams remotely.📋 자기소개서 — 금융업에서 일했었지만 지금은 교육 분야예요.
  • I used to be shy in presentations, but now I'm used to speaking in front of large groups.💼 면접 답변 — 발표에서 수줍었지만 지금은 익숙해요.
  • I used to eat only Western food, but now I'm used to Korean cuisine.🏠 이주 경험 — 서양 음식만 먹었지만 지금은 한식에 익숙해요.
  • He used to handle customer service. He's getting used to leading training sessions.📊 업무 보고 — 고객 서비스를 담당했었고 교육 세션을 이끄는 데 적응 중이에요.
  • The patient used to take pills three times daily. Now he's used to injections once a week.🏥 건강 상담 — 하루 세 번 약을 먹었지만 지금은 주 1회 주사에 익숙해요.
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자주 쓰이는 패턴COMMON PATTERNS
USED TO + BASE VERB
used to + 동사원형 (과거 습관)
I used to play soccer every day.
DIDN'T USE TO + BASE VERB
didn't use to + 동사원형 (과거 부정)
I didn't use to like coffee.
BE USED TO + NOUN / VERB-ING
be used to + 명사/동명사 (현재 익숙함)
She's used to waking up early.
GETTING USED TO
getting used to + 명사/동명사 (적응 과정)
I'm getting used to the new schedule.
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흔한 실수COMMON MISTAKES
✗ I use to play soccer.
✓ I used to play soccer.
과거 습관을 나타낼 때 반드시 used to (과거형)
✗ Did you used to live here?
✓ Did you use to live here?
Did 뒤에는 use to (원형)
✗ I am used to eat spicy food.
✓ I am used to eating spicy food.
be used to 뒤에는 동명사(-ing) 또는 명사
✗ She used to working late.
✓ She is used to working late.
익숙함을 표현할 때는 be used to 사용
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레벨업 팁LEVEL-UP TIPS
TIP 1 · 핵심 구분
Used to는 과거 습관/상태 → 동사원형과 함께, Be used to는 익숙함 → 명사 또는 동사-ing와 함께!
TIP 2 · 의문문 주의
"Did you use to..."에서 used가 아닌 use를 사용해야 합니다.
TIP 3 · 시제 활용
"Be used to"는 현재, 과거, 미래 시제 모두 가능: I'm / I was / I'll be used to
TIP 4 · 적응 과정 표현
"Getting used to"로 적응 과정을 표현할 수 있습니다. I'm getting used to the new job.
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연습문제PRACTICE EXERCISES

알맞은 답을 선택하세요.

  • I use to play soccer. / I used to play soccer. (I used to play soccer.)
  • I am used to eat spicy food. / I am used to eating spicy food. (I am used to eating spicy food.)
  • Did you ___ to live in Canada? (use / used) (use)
  • 과거 습관을 나타내는 것은? I am used to coffee. / I used to drink coffee. (I used to drink coffee.)
  • She ___ working nights. (is used to / used to) (is used to)
  • I lived in Seoul. + I now live in Busan. → ___ (I used to live in Seoul.)
  • She worked at a bank. + She now teaches. → ___ (She used to work at a bank.)
  • He drives in traffic every day. + It doesn't bother him. → ___ (He is used to driving in traffic.)
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자가진단 체크리스트SELF-CHECK
  • used to로 과거 습관을 표현할 수 있다.
  • be used to로 현재 익숙함을 표현할 수 있다.
  • 두 표현의 차이를 설명할 수 있다.
  • get used to로 적응 과정을 표현할 수 있다.
  • 실생활에서 올바르게 사용할 수 있다.