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기본 개념BASIC CONCEPT
⭐ TODAY'S KEY GRAMMAR
Each vs Every
Each는 개별성 강조, Every는 전체성 강조

Each → 하나하나 따로따로, 개인적/개별적 관점. 2개 이상일 때 사용.

Every → 모든 것을 일반화, 집단적/전체적 관점. 3개 이상일 때 사용.

  • Each student has a locker.학생마다 개별적으로 사물함이 있음
  • Every student studies hard.전체 학생이 일반적으로 열심히 공부함
  • Each person chose a different gift.각자 다른 선물을 선택 (개별성)
  • Every person needs love.모든 사람이 사랑이 필요 (보편성)
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문법 규칙GRAMMAR RULES
EACH · 개별
Each + 단수 명사 + 단수 동사
Each student is ready.
EVERY · 전체
Every + 단수 명사 + 단수 동사
Every student studies hard.
EACH OF · 부분
Each of + the + 복수 명사
Each of the students is ready.
EVERY + 시간 · TIME
Every + 시간 표현
every day / every week
  • 공통: 둘 다 단수 명사 + 단수 동사와 함께 사용
  • Each of + 복수 명사: 단수 동사와 함께 (Each of the students is ready)
  • Each: 문장 끝에도 위치 가능 (The students each received a book)
  • Every: 시간 표현과 자주 결합 (every day, every week)
  • "Every of"는 불가: Each of는 가능하지만 Every of는 사용 안 함
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긍정문 예시POSITIVE EXAMPLES
  • Each student has a different book.학생마다 다른 책을 가지고 있어요 (Each)
  • Each person received a personal gift.각자 개인적인 선물을 받았어요
  • Each of the apples is fresh.사과가 각각 신선해요
  • Each team played a different strategy.팀마다 다른 전략으로 경기했어요
  • Every student studies hard.모든 학생이 열심히 공부해요 (Every)
  • Every person needs food and water.모든 사람이 음식과 물이 필요해요
  • Every child loves to play.모든 아이가 놀기를 좋아해요
  • I exercise every day.매일 운동해요 (시간 표현)
  • We have meetings every week.매주 회의가 있어요
  • The bus comes every 15 minutes.버스가 15분마다 와요
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의문문 예시QUESTION EXAMPLES
  • Does each student have a different book?학생마다 다른 책이 있나요? — Yes, they chose their own.
  • Is each child ready for the trip?아이들이 각자 여행 준비가 됐나요? — Yes, all packed individually.
  • Does every student study math?모든 학생이 수학을 공부하나요? — Yes, it's required.
  • Is every child here today?오늘 모든 아이가 왔나요? — Yes, perfect attendance.
  • Did every team participate?모든 팀이 참가했나요? — Yes, all 12 teams.
  • Is every member present?모든 회원이 참석했나요? — Almost everyone.
  • Does every question have the same difficulty?모든 문제가 같은 난이도인가요? — No, they vary.
  • Is every answer correct?모든 답이 맞나요? — Let me check.
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상황별 대화 흐름SITUATIONAL DIALOGUES
🏫 학교 상황 · SCHOOL
A: Does each student have their own locker?
B: Yes, one locker per person.
A: And every student studies math, right?
B: Yes, it's a required subject.
💼 직장 상황 · WORK
A: Did each team submit their reports?
B: Yes, all teams submitted by Friday.
A: Does every report include the budget?
B: Yes, it's a standard requirement.
✈️ 여행 준비 · TRAVEL
A: Did each person bring their passport?
B: I checked everyone individually.
A: Do we meet every day during the trip?
B: Yes, every morning at 8 AM.
🎉 이벤트 준비 · EVENT
A: Did each guest receive a personal invitation?
B: Yes, customized for each person.
A: Every detail matters for this event.
B: Absolutely. Every single detail.
🏠 가족 모임 · FAMILY
A: Did each child get a different toy?
B: Yes, we picked individual gifts.
A: Every child seems happy.
B: Each one loves their gift.
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문장 결합 연습SENTENCE COMBINING
All students have books.
→ Each student has a book.
All children like playing.
→ Every child likes playing.
All students received different assignments.
→ Each student received a different assignment.
All children need proper nutrition.
→ Every child needs proper nutrition.
All teams developed unique strategies.
→ Each team developed a unique strategy.
All members contribute to our success.
→ Every member contributes to our success.
All chairs were arranged individually.
→ Each of the chairs was arranged individually.
All answers require careful thought.
→ Every answer requires careful thought.
All questions are equally important.
→ Every question is equally important.
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실생활 사용 예시REAL-LIFE USAGE
  • Each participant receives a personalized welcome package. Every employee should attend training.💼 회사 이메일 — 참가자마다 환영 패키지 제공. 모든 직원 교육 참석 필수.
  • Each student will work on an individual project. Every assignment must be submitted by the deadline.🏫 교육 안내 — 학생마다 개별 프로젝트. 모든 과제 기한 내 제출.
  • Each guest will receive a customized gift bag. Every detail has been carefully planned.🎉 이벤트 기획 — 손님마다 맞춤 선물. 모든 세부사항 계획 완료.
  • Each patient receives individualized treatment. Every room is sanitized.🏥 의료 서비스 — 환자마다 개별 치료. 모든 방 소독 완료.
  • I try to learn something new every day. Each morning, I plan my day individually.📋 일상 루틴 — 매일 새로운 것을 배우려 해요.
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자주 쓰이는 패턴COMMON PATTERNS
EACH + 단수 명사
Each student has a book. / Each person chose differently.
EACH OF + THE + 복수 명사
Each of the students is ready. / Each of our products is tested.
EVERY + 시간 표현
Every day / Every week / Every other day (하루 걸러)
EVERY SINGLE + 명사 (강조)
Every single detail matters. (모든 세부사항이 중요합니다 - 강조)
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흔한 실수COMMON MISTAKES
✗ Each students has a book.
✓ Each student has a book.
Each 뒤에는 단수 명사 사용
✗ Every children like candy.
✓ Every child likes candy.
Every 뒤에는 단수 명사 + 단수 동사
✗ Each of the apples are fresh.
✓ Each of the apples is fresh.
Each of + 복수명사이지만 동사는 단수
✗ Every of the students is ready.
✓ Each of the students is ready.
"Every of"는 사용 불가, "Each of" 사용
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레벨업 팁LEVEL-UP TIPS
TIP 1 · 핵심 차이
Each는 개별 항목 강조, Every는 전체 집단을 일반화합니다.
TIP 2 · 동사 일치
둘 다 단수 명사 + 단수 동사와 함께 사용됩니다. Each of + 복수명사도 단수 동사!
TIP 3 · 수량 차이
Each는 2개 이상, Every는 3개 이상일 때 일반적으로 사용합니다.
TIP 4 · 강조 표현
"Every single"은 강조 표현으로 사용됩니다. Every single detail matters!
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연습문제PRACTICE EXERCISES

알맞은 답을 선택하세요.

  • Each students has a book. / Each student has a book. (Each student has a book.)
  • Every children like candy. / Every child likes candy. (Every child likes candy.)
  • ___ of the apples is fresh. (Each / Every) (Each)
  • 개별성을 강조하는 것은? (Every student / Each student) (Each student)
  • Each of the chairs ___ broken. (is / are) (is)
  • All students have individual lockers. → ___ (Each student has an individual locker.)
  • All apples in the box are sweet. → ___ (Every apple in the box is sweet.)
  • All members contribute equally. → ___ (Every member contributes equally.)
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자가진단 체크리스트SELF-CHECK
  • each와 every의 차이를 설명할 수 있다.
  • each는 개별, every는 전체를 강조함을 안다.
  • each of + 복수명사 구조를 쓸 수 있다.
  • every + 단수명사 구조를 쓸 수 있다.
  • 실생활에서 올바르게 구분해 쓸 수 있다.