High School 1
W19 · Day 3 · 금요일 (OUTPUT DAY)

A Farewell to Arms

전쟁터의 사랑

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금) 완성!
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Henry fell in love during the war.
Day 2 · 확장
Lieutenant Henry fell in love with a nurse named Catherine.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Lieutenant Henry fell in love with Catherine Barkley against the backdrop of a brutal war that made every ordinary moment feel unbearably precious and every goodbye feel potentially final.
헨리 중위는 잔혹한 전쟁이라는 배경 속에서 캐서린 바클리와 사랑에 빠졌는데, 그 전쟁은 모든 평범한 순간을 견딜 수 없을 만큼 소중하게 느껴지게 만들었고 모든 이별을 잠재적으로 최종적인 것처럼 느껴지게 만들었다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

Extreme circumstances, such as war, fundamentally alter human psychology and social bonds. Recognizing that life is fragile, individuals often seek profound connections to establish meaning. Consequently, emotional attachments formed under such pressure can feel more intense and immediate than those in peaceful times. This phenomenon demonstrates how shared vulnerability accelerates intimacy. If people were not facing collective danger, their relationships might develop more gradually. The urgent context of crisis compresses emotional timelines, which can create powerful illusions of destiny. Proximity to mortality makes ordinary moments feel unbearably precious. Every interaction carries heightened significance, and goodbyes feel potentially final. This psychological perspective explains why bonds formed in adversity seem uniquely deep. Having discovered this intensity, people sometimes struggle to replicate it later. The shared experience of survival establishes a powerful, unspoken understanding between individuals. Therefore, crisis-born relationships are built on a foundation of immediate, raw emotional truth.

proximity 🔊
noun
근접성, 가까움
The psychological impact of constant proximity to danger can fundamentally alter how individuals perceive time and relationships, making connections feel more urgent.
vulnerability 🔊
noun
취약성, 약점
Shared vulnerability in a crisis establishes immediate trust, which is a fundamental component for building intense emotional bonds rapidly.
trajectory 🔊
noun
궤적, 진행 경로
The trajectory of a relationship formed in extreme circumstances is often accelerated, compressing years of development into weeks or months.
duress 🔊
noun
강압, 협박
Bonds formed under duress are frequently intense because they are based on a mutual need for safety and understanding in a chaotic context.
viability 🔊
noun
생존 능력, 실행 가능성
The long-term viability of relationships born in crisis depends on the partners' ability to transition from a shared survival mode to building a shared life.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
글의 주제는 무엇인가요?
Literal
According to the text, what is a primary reason emotional bonds intensify in crises?
Infer
Based on the author's argument, what can be inferred about the long-term success of crisis-born relationships?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
The constant threat in a warzone creates a psychological ___, making emotional connections feel more immediate and profound than in peacetime.
무대 뒤의 그림, 상황을 이루는 배경을 의미하는 단어
If they ___ not sharing the traumatic experience, their bond might not have developed with such remarkable speed and depth.
가정법 과거를 만드는 be동사

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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