High School 1
W28 · Day 3 · 금요일 (OUTPUT DAY)

All Quiet on the Western Front

고향으로

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금) 완성!
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Paul returned home on leave but felt disconnected.
Day 2 · 확장
Paul could not reconnect with civilian life during his leave.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Paul returned home on leave and found that he could no longer connect with his family or former life, the war having created a gulf between him and everyone who had not experienced what he had.
폴은 휴가로 집에 돌아왔으나, 전쟁이 그와 그 경험을 겪지 않은 모든 사람 사이에 깊은 골을 만들어냈기 때문에, 더 이상 그의 가족이나 과거의 삶과 연결될 수 없다는 것을 발견했다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

When soldiers return from combat, they often face a profound disconnection from civilian life, which can fundamentally alter their perspective on ordinary existence. Having witnessed extreme violence and loss, veterans may find it difficult to establish meaningful conversations with those who remained at home. If a society were to ignore this psychological gulf, it would consequently fail to support its returning heroes adequately. This demonstrates the critical need for specialized reintegration programs that address the unique context of military trauma. Recognizing the depth of this alienation, psychologists now emphasize the importance of shared experience in healing. Without a common frame of reference, even well-intentioned dialogue can feel empty and frustrating for both parties. Consequently, many veterans seek community primarily among others who have endured similar hardships. This tendency, while understandable, can sometimes further isolate them from their original social circles. The challenge, therefore, is to build bridges of understanding across the experiential divide. Society must learn to interpret the silence and distance not as rejection, but as symptoms of a deeper wound. Only through patient and informed empathy can this gap begin to close.

perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
His time in the disaster zone gave him a completely new perspective on what he considered fundamental problems in his own comfortable life.
fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인, 기본적인
The experience caused a fundamental shift in his values, making it difficult to reconnect with friends who had not undergone similar change.
consequently 🔊
adverb
그 결과, 따라서
He could not articulate the horrors he had witnessed; consequently, a wall of silence grew between him and his family.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
It is challenging to establish a genuine connection when two people's realities are built upon completely different sets of experiences.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
His distant behavior seemed to demonstrate an unbridgeable gap, though it was really a cry for understanding in a new context.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
To truly understand his reactions, one must consider the traumatic context from which he has just returned, which forever alters a person.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
본문의 주요 주제는 무엇인가요?
Literal
According to the B2/C1 text, what is a primary consequence for veterans returning home?
Infer
In the C1 text, the phrase 'the gulf... becomes a permanent feature of the relational geography' implies that:
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
After surviving the crisis, she found it impossible to ___ a sense of normalcy, as her ___ on daily life had been irrevocably altered.
동사가 필요하며, '수립하다'는 의미. 뒤에는 '관점'이라는 명사가 옵니다.
The psychological distance was not a choice but a ___ result of their vastly different journeys, making mutual understanding a constant challenge.
형용사가 필요하며, '근본적인'이라는 의미. '결과'를 수식합니다.

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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