High School 1
W29 · Day 1 · 월요일 (INPUT DAY)

All Quiet on the Western Front

적군도 인간이다

● Day 1 (월) 오늘● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Paul killed a French soldier and felt deep guilt.
Day 2 · 확장
Paul killed a French soldier and spent hours with his dying body.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Paul killed a French soldier in a shell crater and spent agonizing hours with his dying body, realizing with full horror that the enemy was an ordinary man with a wife, a job, and a life exactly like his own.
폴은 포탄 구덩이에서 프랑스 병사를 죽이고, 그가 죽어 가는 몸과 함께 고통스러운 시간을 보내면서, 적이 아내와 직업, 그리고 자신과 똑같은 삶을 가진 평범한 사람이라는 사실을 완전한 공포와 함께 깨달았다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The fundamental shift in perspective occurs when a soldier recognizes the shared humanity of his opponent, which fundamentally alters the nature of conflict. Having discovered personal items on a fallen enemy, a young recruit named James confronts the reality that this man had a family and dreams. If he were to ignore this connection, he would merely perpetuate the cycle of abstract hatred that fuels warfare. Consequently, the act of killing transforms from a distant duty into a profound personal tragedy, establishing a psychological burden that few can bear. This realization demonstrates the critical difference between fighting an ideology and destroying an individual life.

Modern media often portrays enemies as faceless threats, a context that simplifies complex geopolitical realities for public consumption. Recognizing this manipulation is essential for developing a more nuanced interpretation of international disputes. Soldiers on the ground, however, cannot maintain such detachment when confronted with the intimate details of an adversary's existence. They see photographs, letters, and mundane possessions that tell a story of an ordinary life abruptly ended. This immediate, visceral evidence contradicts the dehumanizing propaganda used to justify violence, forcing a painful moral reckoning.

From a psychological standpoint, this humanization establishes a severe internal conflict that can undermine military effectiveness and cause lasting trauma. If a combatant views his enemy as a person with equivalent hopes and fears, the act of taking a life becomes exponentially more difficult. This perspective, while morally sound, creates a paralyzing hesitation in life-or-death situations, which commanders historically see as a liability. Therefore, military training often deliberately avoids this context, focusing instead on obedience, unit cohesion, and the demonization of the opposing force to preserve operational resolve.

Ultimately, the journey from abstraction to recognition carries significant implications for both the individual and the society they return to. A soldier who has internalized the humanity of the enemy may struggle to reintegrate into a community that still views the conflict in simplistic, patriotic terms. They interpret their experience through a lens of shared suffering rather than national triumph, a lonely and isolating conclusion. This profound change in perspective, having been forged in the most extreme circumstances, challenges the very narratives used to mobilize nations for war, suggesting that true peace is built on acknowledging our common bonds.

perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Adopting a global perspective is fundamental for understanding international conflicts, as it moves beyond narrow national interests.
fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인, 기본적인
A fundamental shift in strategy was required after the team recognized the flaws in their initial approach to the problem.
consequently 🔊
adverb
그 결과, 따라서
The research data was flawed; consequently, the scientists had to discard their original hypothesis and establish a new experimental framework.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확인하다
The new evidence helped the investigator establish a clear timeline of events, which was crucial for interpreting the witness statements.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
The experiment was designed to demonstrate the chemical reaction's dependency on temperature within a controlled context.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
To properly interpret the historical document, one must first understand the social and political context in which it was written.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
병사가 적의 유품을 발견했을 때 무엇을 깨닫게 되나요?
Literal
According to the B2/C1 text, what is a primary consequence of a soldier humanizing the enemy?
Infer
Based on the C1 text's argument, what does the phrase 'living contradiction to nationalist rhetoric' imply about the veteran's role in society?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
To fully understand the poet's work, scholars must analyze it within its historical ___, which provides the necessary background for a accurate interpretation.
작품이 만들어진 시대적 상황이나 환경을 가리키는 명사
The discovery of the new scientific principle will ___ change our approach to renewable energy technology, leading to more efficient systems.
무언가의 기초나 본질을 완전히 바꾼다는 의미의 부사

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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