High School 1
W29 · Day 2 · 수요일 (PROCESS DAY)

All Quiet on the Western Front

적군도 인간이다

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Paul killed a French soldier and felt deep guilt.
Day 2 · 확장
Paul killed a French soldier and spent hours with his dying body.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Paul killed a French soldier in a shell crater and spent agonizing hours with his dying body, realizing with full horror that the enemy was an ordinary man with a wife, a job, and a life exactly like his own.
폴은 포탄 구덩이에서 프랑스 군인을 죽이고, 그가 죽어가는 몸과 함께 고통스러운 시간을 보내며, 적이 아내와 직업, 삶을 가진 자신과 똑같은 평범한 인간이라는 사실을 완전한 공포와 함께 깨달았다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The fundamental shift in perspective occurs when soldiers recognize their opponents as fellow human beings. This realization, which fundamentally alters the psychological landscape of conflict, establishes a profound moral dilemma. If combatants were to consistently perceive each other as individuals with families and dreams, the nature of warfare would transform entirely. Consequently, the act of killing becomes an unbearable personal tragedy rather than an abstract military objective. This cognitive shift demonstrates the immense power of human empathy within the brutal context of war. Recognizing the shared humanity of the enemy, soldiers often experience severe psychological distress. This internal conflict establishes a critical tension between duty and conscience, a tension that modern military training attempts to manage. Having discovered the personal details of a fallen opponent, a soldier's worldview can shatter completely. The enemy is no longer a mere uniform or ideology but a person with a name, a history, and loved ones. This interpretation of the opponent fundamentally challenges the dehumanizing narratives that justify violence. The media's role in shaping these narratives is consequently a subject of intense ethical debate. If societies were to emphasize this shared humanity, the establishment of lasting peace might become more feasible. This perspective, while painful, is essential for any genuine understanding of conflict's true cost.

perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Adopting a global perspective is fundamental for understanding complex international conflicts, which often have interconnected causes and effects.
fundamental 🔊
adjective
근본적인, 기본적인
A fundamental shift in public opinion was necessary to establish the new environmental policies, demonstrating a change in societal values.
consequently 🔊
adverb
그 결과적으로, 따라서
The evidence was overwhelmingly clear; consequently, the jury had no choice but to interpret the defendant's actions as premeditated.
establish 🔊
verb
수립하다, 확립하다
Scientists aim to establish a clear causal link between the variables, which requires rigorous experimentation and analysis within a controlled context.
demonstrate 🔊
verb
입증하다, 보여주다
The recent data clearly demonstrates the effectiveness of the new method, a finding that will consequently influence future research directions.
context 🔊
noun
맥락, 상황
To properly interpret a historical event, one must thoroughly understand its social and political context, which provides the necessary perspective.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
본문에 따르면, 적을 인간으로 인식할 때 군인에게 어떤 일이 발생합니까?
Literal
According to the B2/C1 text, what is a primary consequence of recognizing an enemy's shared humanity?
Infer
Based on the C1 text's argument, what does the 'shattered illusion of the enemy as an abstract 'other'' most directly lead to?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
Historical events are often misunderstood when analyzed outside their proper historical ___, which can lead to flawed conclusions.
사건을 이해하기 위한 배경이나 상황을 의미하는 명사
The researcher worked for years to ___ a reliable theoretical framework for the new field of study.
무언가를 만들거나 세우는 것을 의미하는 동사

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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