Middle School 2
W13 · Day 2 · 수요일 (PROCESS DAY)

Robinson Crusoe

섬에 홀로

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
A man was alone on an empty island.
Day 2 · 확장
A man found himself completely alone on a deserted island.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
A man found himself completely alone on a deserted island after his ship was wrecked in a violent storm.
한 남자가 거친 폭풍 속에서 배가 난파된 후, 홀로 무인도에 남겨진 자신을 발견했다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

A man named Alex has found himself completely alone on a deserted island after his ship was wrecked in a violent storm. He has never experienced such a deep silence, which feels both peaceful and terrifying. The island, which is covered in dense jungle, presents a significant challenge for survival. Alex must now investigate his surroundings to find food and fresh water. He knows that his first actions will determine his fate on this empty shore. The consequence of a wrong decision could be very serious. Alex walks along the beach, looking for any useful items that the sea might have brought. He spots pieces of wood from his ship that have washed up on the sand. These pieces, which are still in good condition, could help him build a shelter. He gathers them carefully, knowing they are valuable resources. After he collects enough materials, Alex decides to look for a safe place to sleep. He finds a small cave near the beach that seems dry and secure. This cave, which is protected by large rocks, could be his new home. Alex feels a little hope after he establishes this basic shelter. He will need to find food and water tomorrow to stay alive.

consequence 🔊
noun
결과
The immediate consequence of the storm was that the ship was wrecked on the rocky shore.
investigate 🔊
verb
조사하다
He needed to investigate the island after he found himself alone to locate resources.
determine 🔊
verb
결정하다
He had to determine his next move after he assessed the dangerous situation.
establish 🔊
verb
설립하다, 마련하다
His main goal was to establish a safe camp after the sun began to set.
significant 🔊
adjective
중요한, 상당한
Finding fresh water was a significant achievement after many hours of searching.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
알렉스는 왜 섬에 홀로 있게 되었나요?
Literal
What is the first thing Alex looks for on the beach?
Infer
What does the stream represent for Leo in the B2 text?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
He found himself alone on the island ___ his ship was ___ in the storm.
시간을 나타내는 접속사와 '파괴되다'를 의미하는 과거분사
A basic shelter was ___ by the survivor ___ he gathered enough wood.
수동태와 함께 쓰이는 시간 접속사

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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