Middle School 2
W14 · Day 1 · 월요일 (INPUT DAY)

Robinson Crusoe

살아남기 위해

● Day 1 (월) 오늘● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
He built a shelter and found food.
Day 2 · 확장
He carefully built a shelter and searched for food every day.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
He carefully built a strong shelter and patiently searched for food every single day, slowly learning how to survive completely alone.
그는 조심스럽게 튼튼한 피난처를 지었고, 매일매일 인내심을 갖고 음식을 찾았으며, 완전히 혼자서 살아가는 법을 천천히 배워갔다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

A young man named Alex has recently faced a significant challenge that changed his life completely. He was hiking in a remote forest when a sudden storm separated him from his group. Alex, who had never been alone in the wilderness before, felt a deep sense of fear. He knew that he had to establish a plan for his own survival immediately. The first thing he determined was finding a safe place to stay for the night. He carefully built a strong shelter between two large rocks, using branches and leaves. He has investigated the area around his shelter every morning since that first day. Alex patiently searches for food every single day, slowly learning how to identify edible plants. This process has taught him many new skills that he never thought he would need. He has learned how to find clean water and how to make a simple fishing tool. These activities, which require great patience, have helped him stay calm. Slowly learning how to survive alone, Alex has discovered a new strength within himself. The consequence of this experience is a much more confident and capable person. He now understands the importance of basic survival knowledge for everyone. Alex believes that modern life can make people forget these essential skills. However, knowing how to take care of yourself is always valuable.

challenge 🔊
noun
도전, 난제
Surviving alone in the forest was a significant challenge that tested all his skills, slowly learning how to overcome each obstacle.
investigate 🔊
verb
조사하다, 탐구하다
He had to investigate the area carefully every day, slowly learning how to find safe sources of water and food.
consequence 🔊
noun
결과, 영향
A positive consequence of his ordeal was a new sense of confidence and the knowledge of how to stay calm in a crisis.
determine 🔊
verb
결정하다, 확신하다
He had to determine his priorities each morning, slowly learning how to plan his day for the best chance of survival.
establish 🔊
verb
설립하다, 수립하다
It was crucial to establish a safe routine, which included knowing how to check his shelter for damage every evening.
significant 🔊
adjective
중요한, 상당한
Making a fire was a significant achievement, slowly learning how to use friction to create a spark.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
알렉스가 처음으로 한 일은 무엇이었나요?
Literal
What does Alex do every morning according to the text?
Infer
What is the main lesson Alex learns from his experience?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
He had to ___ a safe place to stay before nightfall.
만들다, 수립하다
A major ___ of learning survival skills is increased self-confidence.
결과, 영향

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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