Middle School 2
W14 · Day 2 · 수요일 (PROCESS DAY)

Robinson Crusoe

살아남기 위해

● Day 1 (월)● Day 2 (수) 오늘● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
He built a shelter and found food.
Day 2 · 확장
He carefully built a shelter and searched for food every day.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
He carefully built a strong shelter and patiently searched for food every single day, slowly learning how to survive completely alone.
그는 신중하게 튼튼한 피난처를 지었고, 매일매일 인내심을 갖고 음식을 찾았으며, 완전히 혼자서 살아가는 법을 천천히 배워갔습니다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

A young man named Alex has recently faced a significant challenge that changed his life completely. He was on a hiking trip when a sudden storm separated him from his group, leaving him alone in an unfamiliar forest. Alex, who had never experienced such a situation before, felt terrified but determined to survive. He knew that his first priority was to establish a safe place to stay. Alex has carefully built a strong shelter using branches and leaves, which provided him protection from the weather. He has also investigated the area around his shelter every single day, slowly learning how to find edible plants and berries. This daily search for food was difficult, but it taught him patience and observation skills. The consequence of his careful planning was that he stayed safe and healthy. Alex faced each new problem by thinking calmly and using the resources he could find. He learned to make simple tools from stones and wood, which helped him with various tasks. Living alone in the forest for weeks, he slowly learned how to survive completely by himself. This experience taught him that survival depends on both practical skills and a strong mind. Alex now understands the true meaning of self-reliance and preparation.

establish 🔊
verb
설립하다, 마련하다
He needed to establish a safe camp, slowly learning how to choose the best location.
consequence 🔊
noun
결과
A positive consequence of his effort was finding a reliable water source.
determine 🔊
verb
결정하다, 확신하다
He tried to determine which plants were safe, slowly learning how to identify them.
significant 🔊
adj
중요한, 상당한
Facing a significant challenge taught him many new skills for survival.
investigate 🔊
verb
조사하다
He had to investigate his surroundings to understand how to find resources.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
알렉스가 처음으로 한 가장 중요한 일은 무엇이었나요?
Literal
What did Alex build his shelter from?
Infer
What does the text suggest was the most important lesson Alex learned?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
Alex needed to ___ a safe place to stay after getting lost.
만들다, 세우다
He spent time ___ which berries were safe to eat.
확신하다, 알아내다

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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