A Tale of Two Cities · W17c | Camp B

1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초

Darnay was sentenced to death in Paris.

Day 2 · 확장

Darnay was arrested and sentenced to death by the Revolution.

Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words

Darnay was arrested and sentenced to death by the very revolution he had once supported, because his family name alone was enough to make him guilty in the eyes of the mob.

Darnay는 자신이 한때 지지했던 바로 그 혁명에 의해 체포되어 사형 선고를 받았는데, 그의 성씨만으로도 폭도들의 눈에는 그가 유죄가 되기에 충분했기 때문이다.

2

오늘의 본문 READING

In a society where justice is established, individuals are judged by their own actions. However, when fear controls a community, perspective can be lost. People may be condemned because of their family name, which is a significant challenge to fairness. This consequence creates a cycle of revenge that harms everyone involved. Although personal responsibility is essential, guilt by association destroys trust. When a person is punished for their relatives' crimes, true justice cannot be achieved. This practice contributes to social division and ongoing conflict. Therefore, laws should protect individuals from collective punishment. Unless we value each person's individual choices, society will face continuous unrest. A fair system must separate the actions of family members to ensure peace.

consequence 🔊

noun

결과

The consequence of the new law was a significant reduction in pollution, which improved public health.

perspective 🔊

noun

관점, 시각

From a historical perspective, the event was a turning point, although its immediate impact seemed small.

establish 🔊

verb

설립하다, 확립하다

The community worked to establish a new recycling program, which would contribute to a cleaner environment.

Q1. 들리는 단어는?

Fact

글에 따르면, 공정한 사회에서 사람들은 무엇으로 판단받아야 합니까?

Literal

According to the B2+ text, what is a primary consequence of judging people by association?

Infer

What can be inferred about the author's view on collective punishment from the readings?

이번 주 문법 포인트

📐 Grammar 바로가기 →

New technologies ___ to solving environmental problems, ___ they are used responsibly.

~에 기여하다

A fair judgment requires understanding the context, ___ the person's own actions should be the ___ focus.

원인/이유를 나타내는 접속사

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊

~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.

be made of + 재료 🔊

~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.

be ready to + 동사 🔊

~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.

6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️

에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령

Good Essay Writing Tips

1

명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)

첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.

❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."

2

구체적 근거 + 예시

"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.

❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."

3

반대 의견 인정하기

반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.

✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."

4

연결어 (Transition Words)

단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.

First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion

5

강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)

마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!

✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."

서론

In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...

본론

For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...

결론

In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...

ESSAY란?

에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!

📌 3단락 구조

① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."

📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)

Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___

① I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.

② For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.

③ That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.

💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1

명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)

"Beauty is important."

"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."

TIP 2

구체적 근거 + 예시

"Because it is bad."

"For example, the story shows how..."

TIP 3

반대 의견 인정하기

"Although some argue that..., I believe..."

TIP 4

연결어 (Transition Words)

First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion

TIP 5

강한 마무리 (Conclusion)

"So, that is my opinion."

"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."

이번 주 주제

…

① Topic Sentence ② Supporting Idea ③ Conclusion

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