Middle School 3
W18 · Day 1 · 월요일 (INPUT DAY)

A Tale of Two Cities

최고의 희생

● Day 1 (월) 오늘● Day 2 (수)● Day 3 (금)
1

핵심 표현 KEY EXPRESSION

Day 1 · 기초
Carton gave his life for Lucie's happiness.
Day 2 · 확장
Carton sacrificed his life so that Lucie could be happy.
Day 3 · 목표 ⭐ 오늘14 words
Carton sacrificed his own life so that the man Lucie loved could live, achieving through that single act a moral greatness he had never found in any other part of his wasted life.
카튼은 루시가 사랑하는 남자가 살 수 있도록 자신의 목숨을 희생했으며, 그 단 한 번의 행동을 통해 자신이 낭비한 삶의 다른 어떤 부분에서도 찾지 못했던 도덕적 위대함을 성취했습니다.
2

오늘의 본문 READING

The concept of sacrifice is often debated, although its moral value is generally established in many cultures. A significant act of selflessness can contribute to the greater good, even when it involves personal loss. However, the perspective on whether this represents ultimate love or a kind of defeat varies greatly. Some argue that true love requires putting another's happiness first, therefore viewing sacrifice as its highest expression. Others believe that preserving one's own life to provide long-term support is more essential. The challenge lies in understanding the consequence of such a choice for all involved. Personal sacrifice is sometimes seen as a noble contribution to society, unless it stems from a lack of self-worth. In environmental protection, for example, individual convenience is often sacrificed so that future generations can inherit a healthier planet. This mirrors the idea that present actions are taken for a distant future benefit. The motivation behind the act, whether love or duty, determines its true meaning. Therefore, the debate continues without a simple resolution, because human emotions and ethics are deeply complex. Each situation must be evaluated on its own unique circumstances and potential outcomes.

consequence 🔊
noun
결과, 영향
The environmental consequence of plastic pollution is significant, because it affects marine life for hundreds of years.
perspective 🔊
noun
관점, 시각
Her international experience gave her a unique perspective on cultural differences in communication styles.
essential 🔊
adjective
필수적인, 근본적인
Critical thinking is an essential skill for future jobs, although it is challenging to teach effectively.
Q1. 들리는 단어는?
Fact
B2 독해 지문에 따르면, 희생에 대한 관점은 일반적으로 어떻게 됩니까?
Literal
According to the B2 text, what is one argument against viewing sacrifice as the greatest expression of love?
Infer
What does the B2+ text imply about the 'romanticization of sacrifice'?
이번 주 문법 포인트
📐 Grammar 바로가기 →
New technologies are being developed so that renewable energy sources ___ be used more efficiently worldwide.
목적을 나타내는 접속사 'so that' 뒤에 오는 조동사

오늘의 표현 EXPRESSIONS

take someone seriously 🔊
~를 진지하게 받아들이다 · His colleagues did not take him seriously.
be made of + 재료 🔊
~로 만들어지다 · The machine was made of copper and steel.
be ready to + 동사 🔊
~할 준비가 되다 · He was ready to test his invention.
6

에세이 기초 배우기 ESSAY BASICS

✍️
에세이 잘 쓰는 5가지 요령
Good Essay Writing Tips
1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
첫 문장에 내 주장을 한 번에! 모호하면 읽는 사람이 혼란스러워요.
❌ "Beauty is important." ✅ "Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because" 다음엔 반드시 구체적인 예시가 따라와야 해요.
❌ "Because it is bad." ✅ "For example, the story shows how..."
3
반대 의견 인정하기
반대 의견을 먼저 인정하면 내 주장이 더 설득력 있어 보여요.
✅ "Although some argue that..., I believe..."
4
연결어 (Transition Words)
단락과 단락을 자연스럽게 이어주는 다리 역할을 해요.
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
5
강한 마무리 (Concluding Sentence)
마지막 문장이 가장 오래 기억돼요. 핵심 메시지를 새로운 표현으로!
✅ "Therefore, it is clear that..." / "This is why..."
서론
In my opinion...
I strongly believe...
It is clear that...
본론
For instance...
This shows that...
Furthermore...
결론
In conclusion...
Therefore...
This is why...
ESSAY란?
에세이는 내 생각을 논리적으로 쓰는 글이에요. 처음에는 3문장부터 시작해요!
📌 3단락 구조
① 주제문 (Topic Sentence) — 나의 의견을 한 문장으로
예: "I think a good detective needs patience."

② 근거 · 예시 (Supporting) — 왜 그렇게 생각하는지
예: "For example, Holmes always observes carefully."

③ 마무리 (Concluding) — 결론 한 문장
예: "That is why patience is important."
📖 이번 주 샘플 에세이 (읽기용)
Topic: If I could travel in time, I would go to ___ because ___
I think I would go to the future to see amazing new inventions.
For example, I want to see flying cars and robots that help people with their work.
That is why the future seems more exciting to me than the past.
💡 다음 달부터 직접 써볼 거예요! 준비됐죠? 😊

짧은 글쓰기 WRITE

TIP 1
명확한 주제문 (Topic Sentence)
"Beauty is important."
"Beauty without morality leads to corruption."
TIP 2
구체적 근거 + 예시
"Because it is bad."
"For example, the story shows how..."
TIP 3
반대 의견 인정하기
"Although some argue that..., I believe..."
TIP 4
연결어 (Transition Words)
First · Furthermore · However · Therefore · In conclusion
TIP 5
강한 마무리 (Conclusion)
"So, that is my opinion."
"This story teaches us that true courage begins within."
이번 주 주제

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